China’s AI radar breakthrough achieves 99% tracking accuracy

China’s Y-9LG electronic warfare plane. Image: The War Zone / X Screengrab

China has achieved a breakthrough in anti-jamming radar technology, successfully testing an artificial intelligence-enhanced system that maintains near-perfect target tracking even under sophisticated electronic warfare conditions. According to research published in the Chinese journal Informatisation Research, the AI-powered system improved radar target tracking continuity from conventional levels of 70-80 percent to over 99 percent during flight trials.

The landmark test results suggest a fundamental shift in radar capabilities that could reshape modern electronic warfare. Zhang Jie, the project lead scientist at China Electronics Technology Group Corporation’s 14th Research Institute in Nanjing, described it as “a paradigm shift in radar design philosophy” in his peer-reviewed paper published last month.

Advanced AI Adaptation Overcomes Traditional Limitations

The testing involved an unidentified aircraft equipped with the AI-enhanced radar system facing “advanced, sophisticated jamming” conditions that would typically degrade conventional radar performance. While traditional radar systems lost target contact approximately 25 percent of the time during engagements, the AI-boosted system maintained tracking with near-perfect accuracy.

The China Electronics Technology Group Corporation’s 14th Research Institute, which developed the technology, serves as China’s premier radar development hub and has been described as “the cradle of its military radar industry”. This breakthrough comes amid China’s broader push to integrate artificial intelligence across its military systems, demonstrated prominently at the recent Victory Day military parade in Beijing.

Context of China’s Electronic Warfare Ambitions

The radar development aligns with China’s expanding electronic warfare capabilities showcased during its September 3 Victory Day parade, which featured AI-powered systems across multiple domains. The parade highlighted China’s emphasis on cognitive electronic warfare, with platforms like the J-15DT electronic warfare aircraft designed to jam radar systems and create corridors for follow-on forces using AI-enhanced capabilities.

China’s military modernization has increasingly focused on countering advanced Western radar and missile systems. Recent reporting indicates Chinese researchers have also developed “telepathy radar” systems that allow military units to communicate without emitting detectable signals, and frequency diverse array systems designed to make aircraft nearly undetectable to enemy electronic surveillance.

The timing of these developments coincides with heightened tensions in the Indo-Pacific region, where electronic warfare capabilities could prove decisive in any potential conflict. As China continues advancing its AI-powered military technologies, the implications for regional security dynamics and the global balance of electronic warfare capabilities remain significant.

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